International Relations Explorer

UPSC Prelims Previous Year Questions (2024-2014)

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Questions from 2024

Q. 1

Operations undertaken by the Army towards upliftment of the local population in remote areas to include addressing of their basic needs is called:

Q. 2

Which of the following is/are correctly matched in terms of equivalent rank in the three services of Indian Defence forces?

ArmyAirforceNavy
1.BrigadierAir CommodoreCommander
2.Major GeneralAir Vice MarshalVice Admiral
3.MajorSquadron LeaderLieutenant commander
4.Lieutenant ColonelGroup CaptainCaptain

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

Q. 3

Which of the following statements about ‘Exercise Mitra Shakti-2023’ are correct?

  1. This was a joint military exercise between India and Bangladesh.
  2. It commenced in Aundh (Pune).
  3. Joint response during counter-terrorism operations was a goal of this operation.
  4. Indian Air Force was a part of this exercise

Select the answer using the code given below:

Q. 4

Who of the following is the author of the books “The India Way” and “Why Bharat Matters”?

Q. 5

Consider the following pairs:

CountryReason for being in the news
1.ArgentinaWorst economic crisis
2.Sudan ForcesWar between the country’s regular army and paramilitary
3.TurkeyRescinded its membership of NATO

How many of the pairs given above are correctly matched?

Q. 6

Consider the following statements:

Statement-I : Sumed pipeline is a strategic route for Persian Gulf oil and natural gas shipments to Europe.

Statement-II : Sumed pipeline connects the Red Sea with the Mediterranean Sea.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

Q. 7

Consider the following statements:

  1. India is a member of the International Grains Council.
  2. A country needs to be a member of the International Grains Council for exporting or importing rice and wheat.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q. 8

Consider the following statements:

Statement-I : There is instability and worsening security situation in the Sahel region.

Statement-II : There have been military takeovers/coups d’etat in several countries of the Sahel region in the recent past.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

Q. 9

Consider the following statements regarding World Toilet Organization:

  1. It is one of the agencies of the United Nations.
  2. World Toilet Summit, World Toilet Day and World Toilet College are the initiatives of this organization, to inspire action to tackle the global sanitation crisis.
  3. The main focus of its function is to grant funds to the least developed countries and developing countries to achieve the end of open defecation.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Questions from 2023

Q. 1

Consider the following pairs :

Regions often mentioned in newsReason for being in news
North Kivu and IturiWar between Armenia and Azerbaijan
Nagorno-KarabakhInsurgency in Mozambique
Kherson and ZaporizhzhiaDispute between Israel and Lebanon

How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?

Q. 2

Consider the following pairs :

Area of conflict mentioned in newsCountry where it is located
DonbasSyria
KachinEthiopia
TigrayNorth Yemen

How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?

Q. 3

With reference to India’s projects on connectivity, consider the following statements :

  1. East-West Corridor under Golden Quadrilateral Project connects Dibrugarh and Surat.
  2. Trilateral Highway connects Moreh in Manipur and Chiang Mai in Thailand via Myanmar.
  3. Bangladesh-China-India-Myanmar Economic Corridor connects Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh with Kunming in China.

How many of the above statements are correct?

Q. 4

Consider the following countries :

  1. Bulgaria
  2. Czech Republic
  3. Hungary
  4. Latvia
  5. Lithuania
  6. Romania

How many of the above-mentioned countnes share a land border with Ukraine?

Q. 5

Consider the following statements :

  1. Recently, all the countries of the United Nations have adopted the first-ever compact for international migration, the ‘Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration (GCM)’.
  2. The objectives and commitments stated in the GCM are binding on the UN member countries.
  3. The GCM addresses internal migration or internally displaced people also in its objectives and commitments.

How many of the above statements are correct?

Q. 6

Consider the fqllowing statements :

Statement-I : Israel has established diplomatic relations with some Arab States.

Statement-II : The ‘Arab Peace Initiative’ mediated by Saudi Arabia was signed by Israel and Arab League.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

Q. 7

In the recent years Chad, Guinea, Mali and Sudan caught the international attention for which one of the following reasons common to all of them?

Q. 8

Consider the following statements about G-20:

  1. The G-20 group was originally established as a platform for the Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors to discuss the international economic and financial issues.
  2. Digital public infrastructure is one of India’s G-20 priorities.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Questions from 2022

Q. 1

Consider the following statements:

  1. Bidibidi is a large refugee settlement in north-western Kenya.
  2. Some people who fled from South Sudan civil war live in Bidibidi.
  3. Some people who fled from civil war in Somalia live in Dadaab refugee complex in Kenya.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q. 2

Consider the following countries:

  1. Armenia
  2. Azerbaijan
  3. Croatia
  4. Romania
  5. Uzbekistan

Which of the above are members of the Organization of Turkic States?

Q. 3

With reference to the United Nations Convention on the Law of Sea, consider the following statements:

  1. A coastal state has the right to establish the breadth of its territorial sea up to a limit not exceeding 12 nautical miles, measured from baseline determined in accordance with the convention.
  2. Ships of all states, whether coastal or land-locked, enjoy the right of innocent passage through the territorial sea.
  3. The Exclusive Economic Zone shall not extend beyond 200 nautical miles from the baseline from which the breadth of the territorial sea is measured.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

Q. 4

Which one of the following statements best reflects the issue with Senkaku Islands, sometimes mentioned in the news?

Q. 5

Consider the following pairs:

CountryImportant reason for being in the news recently
1.ChadSetting up of permanent military base by China
2.GuineaSuspension of Constitution and Government by military
3.LebanonSevere and prolonged economic depression
4.TunisiaSuspension of Parliament by President

How many pairs given above are correctly, matched?

Q. 6

Consider the following pairs:

Region often mentioned in the newsCountry
1.AnatoliaTurkey
2.AmharaEthiopia
3.Cabo DelgadoSpain
4.CataloniaItaly

How many pairs given above are correctly matched?

Q. 7

With reference to the “United Nations Credentials Committee”, consider the following statements:

  1. It is a committee set up by the UN Security Council and works under its supervision.
  2. It traditionally meets in March, June and September every year.
  3. It assesses the credentials of all UN members before submitting a report to the General Assembly for approval.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q. 8

Which one of the following statements best describes the ‘Polar Code’?

Q. 9

With reference to the United Nations General Assembly, consider the following statements:

  1. The UN General Assembly can grant observer status to the non-member States.
  2. Inter-governmental organisations can seek observer status in the UN General Assembly.
  3. Permanent Observers in the UN General Assembly can maintain missions at the UN headquarters.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

Q. 10

Consider the following:

  1. Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank
  2. Missile Technology Control Regime
  3. Shanghai Cooperation Organisation

India is a member of which of the above?

Q. 11

Consider the following statements:

  1. Vietnam has been one of the fastest growing economies in the world in the recent years.
  2. Vietnam is led by a multi-party political system.
  3. Vietnam’s economic growth is linked to its integration with global supply chains and focus on exports.
  4. For a long time Vietnam’s low labour costs and stable exchange rates have attracted global manufacturers.
  5. Vietnam has the most productive e-service sector in the Indo-Pacific region.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

Q. 12

Consider the following statements:

  1. “The Climate Group” is an international non-profit organization that drives climate action by building large networks and runs them.
  2. The International Energy Agency in partnership with the Climate Group launched a global initiative “EP100”.
  3. EP100 brings together leading companies committed to driving innovation in energy efficiency and increasing competitiveness while delivering on emission reduction goals.
  4. Some Indian companies are members of EP100.
  5. The International Energy Agency is the Secretariat to the ‘Under2 Coalition’.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

Q. 13

“Rapid Financing Instrument” and “Rapid Credit Facility” are related to the provisions of lending by which one of the following?

Q. 14

With reference to the “G20 Common Framework”, consider the following statements:

  1. It is an initiative endorsed by the G20 together with the Paris Club.
  2. It is an initiavtive to support Low Income Countries with unsustainable debt.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Questions from 2021

Q. 1

‘Communications Compatibility and Security Agreement (COMCASA)’, recently seen in news relates to:

Q. 2

With reference to ‘BIMSTEC’, consider the following:

  1. It is a regional organization comprising seven Member States lying in the littoral and adjacent areas of the Bay of Bengal constituting a contiguous regional unity.
  2. It constitutes seven Member States: five deriving from South Asia, including Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, and two from Southeast Asia, including Myanmar and Indonesia.
  3. Sri Lanka to host 5th BIMSTEC Summit

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

Q. 3

With reference to ‘Financial Action Task Force (FATF)’, which of the following statements is/are correct?

  1. India is not a full member of FATF but it has partial membership status of this organization.
  2. All permanent members of the Security Council except China are members of FATF.

Select the correct answer using the codes given below.

Q. 4

Exercise Khanjar is a joint military exercise between

Q. 5

Consider the following statements about the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation:

  1. It is an intergovernmental organization to promote cooperation in trade, politics, and culture.
  2. The Anti-Terrorist structure of SCO is located in Beijing.

Which of the above statement is/are correct?

Questions from 2020

Q. 1

Consider the following pairs:

International agreement/ set-upSubject
1. Alma-Ata DeclarationHealthcare of the people
2. Hague ConventionBiological and Chemical Weapons
3. Talanoa DialogueGlobal Climate Change
4. Under2 CoalitionChild Rights

Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?

Q. 2

Consider the following statements

  1. The value of Indo-Sri Lanka Trade has consistently increased in the last decade.
  2. “Textile and textile articles constitute an important item of trade between India and Bangladesh
  3. In the last five years, Nepal has been the largest trading partner of India in South Asia

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q. 3

In which one of the following groups are all the four countries members of G20?

Q. 4

The term ‘West Taxes Intermediate’, sometimes found in news to a grade of

Questions from 2019

Q. 1

Which of the following adopted a law on data protection and privacy for its citizens known as ‘General Data Protection Regulation’ in April 2016 and started implementation of its from 25th May, 2018?

Q. 2

Recently, India signed a deal known as ‘Action Plan for Prioritization and Implementation of Cooperation Areas in the Nuclear Field’ with which of the following countries?

Q. 3

Consider the following statements:

  1. The United Nations Convention against Corruption (UNCAC) has a ‘Protocol against the Smuggling of Migrants by Land, Sea and Air’.
  2. The UNCAC is the ever-first legally binding global anti-corruption instrument.
  3. A highlight of the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime (UNTOC) is the inclusion of a specific chapter aimed at returning assets to their rightful owners from whom they had been taken illicitly.
  4. The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) is mandated by its members States to assist in the implementation of both UNCAC and UNTOC.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

Questions from 2018

Q. 1

What is/are the consequence /consequences of a country becoming the member of the ‘Nuclear Suppliers Group’?

  1. It will have access to the latest and most efficient nuclear technologies.
  2. It automatically becomes a member of “The Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT)”.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q. 2

The term “two-state solution” is sometimes mentioned in the news in the context of the affairs of

Q. 3

International Labour Organization’s Conventions 138 and 182 are related to

Q. 4

In the Indian context, what is the implication of ratifying the ‘Additional Protocol’ with the ‘International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)’?

Q. 5

Consider the following countries:

  1. Australia
  2. Canada
  3. China
  4. India
  5. Japan
  6. USA

Which of the above are among the ‘free-trade partners’ of ASEAN ?

Q. 6

“Rule of Law Index” is released by which of the following ?

Questions from 2017

Q. 1

Consider the following in respect of Indian Ocean Naval Symposium (IONS):

  1. Inaugural IONS was held in India in 2015 under the chairmanship of the Indian Navy.
  2. IONS is a voluntary initiative that seeks to increase maritime co-operation among navies of the littoral states of the Indian Ocean Region.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

Q. 2

‘Broad-based Trade and Investment Agreement (BTIA)’ is sometimes seen in the news in the context of negotiations held between India and

Q. 3

What is the importance of developing Chabahar Port by India?

Q. 4

Consider the following statements:

  1. The Nuclear Security Summits are periodically held under the aegis of the United Nations.
  2. The International Panel on Fissile Materials is an organ of International Atomic Energy Agency.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q. 5

The term ‘Digital Single Market Strategy’ seen in the news refers to

Questions from 2015

Q. 1

India is a member of which of the following?

  1. Asia-Pacific economic corporation.
  2. Association of South-East Asian Nations.
  3. East Asia Summit

Select the correct answer using the code given below.

Q. 2

Consider the following countries

  1. China
  2. France
  3. India
  4. Israel
  5. Pakistan

Which among the above are Nuclear Weapons States as recognized by the Treaty on the Nonproliferation of Nuclear Weapons, commonly known as Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT)?

Q. 3

The ‘Fortaleza Declaration’ recently in the news, is related to the affairs of:

Q. 4

Amnesty International is

Q. 5

In the Mekong-Ganga Cooperation, an initiative of six countries, which of the following is/are not a participant/participants?

  1. Bangladesh
  2. Cambodia
  3. China
  4. Myanmar
  5. Thailand

Select the correct answer using the code given below.

Q. 6

‘Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action’ often seen in the news, is

Q. 7

With reference to ‘Indian Ocean Rim Association for Regional Cooperation (IOR-ARC)’, Consider the following statements:

  1. It was established very recently in response to incidents of piracy and accidents of oil spills
  2. It is an alliance meant for maritime security only

Which of the following statements given above is/are correct?

Questions from 2014

Q. 1

With reference to a grouping of countries known as BRICS, consider the following statements:

  1. The First Summit of BRICS was held in Rio de Janeiro in 2009.
  2. South Africa was the last to join the BRICS grouping.

Which of the statements given above is / are correct?

Q. 2

Recently, a series of uprisings of people referred to as ‘Arab Spring’ originally started from

Q. 3

Consider the following countries:

  1. Denmark
  2. Japan
  3. Russian Federation
  4. United Kingdom
  5. United States of America

Which of the above are the members of the ‘Arctic Council ‘?

Q. 4

Consider the following pairs:

Region often in newsCountry
ChechnyaRussian Federation
DarfurMali
Swat ValleyIraq

Which of the above pairs is/are correctly matched?

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